Clothing: neutral earth tones (khaki, olive, tan) rather than bright colors or pure white, which show dust and can spook wildlife; avoid full camouflage patterns, which are restricted or illegal for civilians to wear in several East African countries. Layer for a roughly 20-degree daily swing — a warm fleece or jacket for dawn game drives, breathable long sleeves for sun and insect protection through midday, and a light rain shell regardless of season. Closed, comfortable walking shoes for camp and any walking safaris; sandals for camp downtime. Gear: binoculars (bring your own rather than relying on a shared camp pair), a wide-brim hat, high-SPF sunscreen and lip balm, and a dry bag or protective sleeve for camera gear on dusty roads. Practical essentials: a reliable insect repellent with DEET for evening hours, a basic personal first-aid kit including any personal medications in original packaging, a headlamp for camps without full-time electricity, and a lightweight day bag for flights between camps, which typically carry a strict 15kg soft-bag weight limit on light aircraft. Leave the hard-shell suitcase at home for any itinerary including a fly-in leg — it will not fit the aircraft's luggage hold.